Frozen Shoulder

Frozen Shoulder Physiotherapy | Ezee Well
Shoulder Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation

Frozen Shoulder?
Let's Get Your Shoulder Moving Again.

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, can cause significant shoulder pain, stiffness and difficulty with everyday movements. Our approach focuses on understanding your symptoms, assessing your shoulder movement and developing an appropriate rehabilitation plan.

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What Is Frozen Shoulder?

Frozen shoulder is a condition in which the tissues around the shoulder joint become thickened and tight, leading to pain and restriction of movement.

Painful shoulder movement
Progressive stiffness
Difficulty reaching overhead
Difficulty reaching behind the back
Difficulty with everyday activities
Understand Your Shoulder

Frozen Shoulder Can Affect Everyday Life

Shoulder stiffness can make simple movements such as dressing, bathing, reaching for objects or placing an arm overhead more difficult. The condition typically progresses through several stages.

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Pain

Shoulder pain may gradually increase, and some people experience greater discomfort at night or when moving the arm.

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Stiffness

As the condition progresses, shoulder movement can become increasingly restricted, making routine tasks more challenging.

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Movement Difficulty

Reaching overhead, reaching behind the back, dressing and other shoulder movements may become difficult.

Common Features

What Can Frozen Shoulder Feel Like?

Symptoms vary between people and should be assessed rather than assumed to be frozen shoulder.

🩺 Common Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain
  • Increasing shoulder stiffness
  • Pain with arm movement
  • Difficulty lifting the arm
  • Difficulty rotating the shoulder
  • Difficulty reaching behind the back
  • Difficulty reaching overhead
  • Difficulty sleeping comfortably

🏠 Everyday Activities That May Become Difficult

  • Putting on or removing clothes
  • Washing or grooming
  • Reaching shelves
  • Putting on a shirt
  • Fastening clothing
  • Reaching behind the back
  • Carrying or positioning objects
  • Sleeping on the affected side
Typical Progression

The Three Stages of Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder commonly progresses through freezing, frozen and thawing stages. The duration varies from person to person.

Stage 01

Freezing

Pain gradually increases while shoulder movement starts becoming more restricted.

  • Increasing pain
  • Progressive loss of movement
  • Night discomfort may occur
  • Daily activities can become difficult
Stage 02

Frozen

Pain may become less prominent while significant shoulder stiffness continues.

  • Marked stiffness
  • Restricted shoulder movement
  • Difficulty with daily activities
  • Movement remains limited
Stage 03

Thawing

Shoulder movement gradually improves and function can progressively return.

  • Pain generally decreases
  • Movement gradually improves
  • Strength can be rebuilt
  • Functional confidence improves
Know Your Risk

Factors Associated With Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder can occur without an obvious cause, but certain conditions and situations are associated with increased risk.

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Age

It most commonly affects adults in middle age.

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Diabetes

Frozen shoulder is more common among people with diabetes.

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Thyroid Conditions

Certain thyroid disorders are associated with increased risk.

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Immobilisation

Reduced shoulder movement after injury, fracture or surgery may contribute to stiffness.

Your Assessment

We Don't Assume Every Shoulder Problem Is Frozen Shoulder.

Shoulder pain and stiffness can have several possible causes. A proper assessment helps understand your symptoms and movement limitations.

  • Discuss your symptoms and history
  • Understand how the problem affects daily activities
  • Assess shoulder movement
  • Look at functional limitations
  • Consider relevant contributing factors
  • Develop an appropriate rehabilitation approach

What We Want To Understand

When did the pain begin? Is it getting worse? Which movements are restricted? Can you reach overhead? Can you reach behind your back? Does it disturb sleep? Have you had an injury, surgery or period of immobilisation?

Physiotherapy Approach

Treatment Is Built Around Your Shoulder

Physiotherapy commonly focuses on managing symptoms and restoring shoulder movement and function. The exact programme should be individualised following assessment.

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Pain Management

Treatment may include strategies designed to help manage symptoms and make movement more comfortable.

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Range of Motion

Appropriate mobility exercises can be used to work toward improving shoulder movement.

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Guided Movement

A physiotherapist can guide movement according to your current symptoms and functional limitations.

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Strengthening

As movement and symptoms allow, strengthening may be introduced progressively.

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Home Programme

You may receive an individualised home exercise programme appropriate to your assessment.

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Progress Monitoring

Shoulder movement and functional abilities can be reviewed as rehabilitation progresses.

Movement & Rehabilitation

Exercises May Focus On

Exercises should be selected according to the person's stage, symptoms, movement and clinical assessment.

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Gentle Mobility

Appropriate movements to gradually work on comfortable shoulder range.

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Arm Elevation

Progressive work toward improving the ability to raise the arm when appropriate.

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Rotation

Appropriate exercises may target restricted shoulder rotation.

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Strength

Strengthening can be progressively introduced as movement and symptoms permit.

Patient Guidance

Helpful Habits During Rehabilitation

Your physiotherapist can provide individual guidance based on your assessment.

✓ Do

  • Follow your individual rehabilitation programme.
  • Keep the shoulder moving within an appropriate range.
  • Tell your physiotherapist if symptoms change.
  • Be consistent with recommended exercises.
  • Discuss persistent or worsening symptoms.

! Avoid

  • Do not force painful shoulder movements without professional guidance.
  • Do not assume every shoulder problem is frozen shoulder.
  • Do not ignore significant worsening symptoms.
  • Do not compare your recovery timeline with another person.
  • Do not continue an exercise that causes concerning symptoms without discussing it with your clinician.

⚠️ When Should You Seek Medical Evaluation?

Shoulder pain and stiffness can have many causes. Seek appropriate medical assessment when symptoms are severe, follow a significant injury, are accompanied by unusual neurological symptoms, or are persistent or worsening.

A physiotherapy assessment can help determine whether physiotherapy is appropriate or whether further medical evaluation should be considered.

Ready to Move Your Shoulder Better?

If shoulder pain or stiffness is affecting dressing, sleeping, reaching, working or everyday activities, talk to our team about an assessment.

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We Keep You Moving.